It aims to co-ordinate the work of local and other . 3.4 The Reconstruction and Development Program, 1994 3.5 Other Relevant Legislation 40 40 40 44 50 53 CHAPTER 4: INTERGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN PERSPECTIVE 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The IDP Perspective 4.3 Adoption of Integrated Development Plans 4.3.1 Process to be followed. Organisation. Integrated Rural Development Program or IRDP is a rural scheme launched by the Govt. Further, in urban areas, services like SHG promotion, training centres, vendors markets, and permanent shelters for homeless. The resulting "Integrated and Sustainable Rural Development Strategy" is idealistic in its vision and practical in its focus on mechanisms of implementation.

The Integrated and Sustainable Rural Development Strategy (ISRDS) is designed to realize a vision that will Rural Development (RD): is a process which aims at improving the well being and self-realisation of people living outside the urbanized areas through collective process. The term rural development connotes overall development of rural areas with a view to improve quality of life of rural people.

The goal is to raise the living standards in the rural area by providing employment and skill development training to the poor. 3.4 The Reconstruction and Development Program, 1994 3.5 Other Relevant Legislation 40 40 40 44 50 53 CHAPTER 4: INTERGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN PERSPECTIVE 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The IDP Perspective 4.3 Adoption of Integrated Development Plans 4.3.1 Process to be followed. infrastructure including IT services, roads and rail. 2c. Basic Issues of the Concept of Integrated Rural Development.

Emphasis on strengthening of village industries as an imperative need to bring about integrated rural . 2. of India in 1978 and implemented in 1980. It was a follow-up to two previous senior policy seminars-one on rural development organized by CIRDAP and EDI, and the other on "Access to Development is a universally cherished goal of individuals, families, communities and nations all over the world. Integrated rural development is a concept for planning and thus a strategy for multi-sectoral and multi-facetted interventions designed to ensure sustained improvements in the lives of rural dwellers and rural economies. of rural development and other specific abilities of different FAO services. Rural development aims at improving rural people's livelihoods in an equitable and sustainable manner, both socially and environmentally, through better access to assets (natural, physical, human, technological and social capital), and services, and control over productive capital (in its financial or economic and . Objectives of Rural Development: Following are the primary objectives of rural development: 1. The Department of Land Resources Development under the Ministry of Rural Development , Government of India had implemented 3 watershed programmes viz. The criteria for selecting watershed size also depend on the objectives of the development and terrain slope. The Plan emphasized the objective of socioeconomic transformation of all the people of Kenya and focused on rural development as the basic strategy for national development. Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) Genesis The CDP launched in 1952 could not bring expected change in improving the conditions of rural masses or there was not much achievement in the areas of agricultural development.

The present study is an attempt to review the functioning . Following are the main aims and objectives of community development: 1. Rural development is viewed as that development that is beneficial to the rural populations, According to Olayide et al. Antyodaya, Integrated Rural Development Programme, National Rural Employment Programme are some of the programmes that were introduced in India for . The Fund supports coordinated and integrated projects between Government Departments, State agencies, local authorities, other public bodies, communities and, where appropriate, philanthropic funders and/or the private sector, which will have an impact on sustainable economic and social development in rural areas.

UN. The IDP serves as a principal strategic management instrument for municipalities. .

Linkage to the NDP objectives 5.1 Drive integrated rural development planning and infrastructural development 5.2 Provide conductive environment for rural economic development through sustainable SMME's mentoring 6. As a result, rural development programmes have had mixed success in meeting production and conservation aims. objectives, activities and results. Most of the integrated rural study on the rural development program and absence of local development program in Nepal has faced problems because bodies. It focuses on the action for the development of areas that are lagging behind in the overall development of the rural economy. come up with new models of rural development for replication elsewhere by all stakeholders. Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP),Drought Prone Areas stProgramme (DPAP), Desert Development Programme (DDP) till 1 April 2008. 2a. the BMZ-supported Regional Rural Development programme (RRDp), located in the Kandy district . the development of rural poor. Integrated rural development (IRD) is one of the intervention strategies that has been adopted in the planning and development of rural areas in the Third . rural communities. Natural resource management - Natural . The village adoption study envisages integrated and holistic development of village or . Previously a Ministry on its own until 2007 when it was merged with the Ministry of Public of Works due to similar functions and complementary reasons, the Department of Rural of Development is tasked with the responsibility of developing and implementing appropriate strategies and programmes that aims to improve the living conditions of rural dwellers. 3. 13-24: Moshi,Tanzania). A large watershed can be managed in plain valley areas or where forest or pasture development is the main objective. In calling for an integrated approach to the planning and management of land resources, Chapter 10 of Agenda 21 identifies the following specific needs:
The decision led to the formulation of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme - one of the most prestigious and premier national human resource development programmes of the GOI. The program is regarded as one of the greatest yojanas for . Integrated Development Planning is an approach to planning that involves the entire municipality and its citizens in finding the best solutions to achieve good long-term development. Therefore, political will and governments . In rural areas the objective is to train 1 million people by 2017. 2d. The program's goal is to give disadvantaged people work possibilities as well as chances to enhance their skill sets in order to better their living situations.

The scheme was launched on 2 October 1975 in 33 (4 rural, 18 urban, 11 tribal) blocks. The objective of this background paper is to review the general approach followed by Governments .

Agricultural Development will Eradicate Poverty and contribute towards Rural Development.

In hilly areas or where intensive agriculture Affairs). integrated programs, which were very often overcharged with activities and thus unmanageable. Courses namely M.A Rural Development and M.A Economics. interventionist strategy, the planning and implementation strategy for rural development started during the 2nd NDP (1970-1974) whose theme was "Rural Development". generating income in rural areas, and reducing rural-urban migration in the framework of an integrated rural development approach; -Ensuring sustainable management and use of natural resources (land, forest, water, genetic resources, fisheries and aquaculture resources…) in response to climate change impacts, land Each project under the programme is a micro-level effort to achieve this objective by treating the under productive or unproductive land and taking up allied activities . the result of various physical, technological, economic, socio-cultural and institutional factors. There is also a focus on the environmental concerns of the rural areas trying to ensure a sustainable development . According to Agarwal (1989) rural development is a strategy designed to improve the economic and social life of rural poor.


Objectives for rural development in the Middle East and North Africa reduce rural poverty reduce the vulnerability of rural populations ensureSustainable of natural resources in Mena, a 70% estimated poverty is in rural areas, although rural areas support only 43% of the population.

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